Health

Both are essentially failures of the immune system

Achalasia is the result of damage to the nerve cells within the esophagus, leading to gagging on solids and liquids, heartburn and chest pain

Surgery always has risks. Infection and blood clots are among the most common

Surgery is technically demanding and long, and there are more widely available, minimally invasive therapies

Check with a hematologist on appropriate tests and to explain potential issues

Estrogens can be very helpful in preventing urine infections

Could these headaches be related to my IBS? Is this something to be concerned about? Do you think I should see a neurologist?

There is considerable interest in lecanemab since a 2023 trial showed that it slowed the worsening of cognitive loss compared to a placebo.

What are your thoughts regarding histamine intolerance when eating high-histamine foods? I am a 65-year-old woman who has suffered from sinus problems since my late teens.

All medicines should be stored in a cool, dark place, as direct sunlight and heat can damage their effectiveness.